????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????. ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????. ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???????. ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???????. ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???. ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????

????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? "?????" ?? ?????. initiatives were created to Increase the Israeli defensive position. The "Purple Line" ran along a number of small dormant volcanic cones, "tels", from the north and deep ravines